jeudi 18 décembre 2014

Debate instructions

The Debate
Debates take the form of an organized argument over a particular issue, with speakers representing each side (for and against).  Each speaker has a specific role and speaks at designated times.  All members of the debate engage in constructing positive arguments for their position, as well as refuting the arguments presented by their opponents.

Your assignment: As part of a larger group of 5 or 6, you will be divided into two groups of 2 or 3 to present a debate on a topic of your choice related to one of the themes in the Lord of the Flies. It will be first come, first serve, for the choice of topic.

*Along with the larger team members, your group of 2 or 3 must decide which side they will pick to debate. Note that although you MAY not agree with the side you are defending, you must still pretend and do you job as a debater!

Your debate should include the following:
-          A powerful opening
-          Attention to the thesis (what you are arguing)
-          Persuasive devices (ex: tone, emphasis, repetition, rhetorical question)
-          Arguments and counter-arguments for rebuttal
-          Use of notes taken during debate for rebuttal
-          A concise summary of supporting arguments to bring closure.

Before your debate, you should prepare three arguments that will support your side of the topic you are debating. You must also anticipate the arguments that will be brought forth by the opposing team and prepare for a rebuttal after they are finished.

Structure of the debate
1.      Opening statement with arguments presented by the team arguing affirmative side of the topic (4 to 5 minutes)
2.      Opening statement with arguments presented by the team arguing negative side of the topic (4 to 5 minutes)
3.      Both sides get to confer and prepare for their rebuttal (2 minutes).
4.      Rebuttal by the team arguing affirmative side of the topic (2-3 minutes)
5.      Rebuttal by the team arguing negative side of the topic (2-3 minutes)
6.      Final statement by the team arguing affirmative side of the topic (1.5 minutes)
7.      Final statement by the team arguing negative side of the topic (1.5 minutes)
8.      Audience votes for who they think won the debate.

Process for debate research and work

1.      Choose which side your 2-3 member team is debating (you must discuss this with the larger team).

2.      Brainstorm main arguments. Which is your weakest and strongest? Choose which order you will debate your arguments (remember your strongest argument always comes last, with your weakest in the middle). Think of potential counter-arguments that the opposite team will come up with.

3.      Decide what kind of research needs to be done and split up the task (perhaps split up research based on arguments and counter-arguments). Write down your arguments with supporting proof (stats, examples, testimonies etc).

4.      Clearly write down what your arguments and counter-arguments are. Write CUE CARDS in bold, large letters. Point form is best. You only want to GLANCE at these during the debate.

5.      Write your final statement using CUE CARDS.

6.      Decide who will present what. Don’t forget everyone must talk for an equal amount of time.

7.      PRACTICE!!!!

EVALUATION

Please note that each person in the smaller group of 2 or 3 will receive the same grade. This means that each person must perform and must be ready. Please take this task seriously and do your research properly and practice!

Weight of grade: Pondération 3

Debate topics

Debate topics


1.1    Jack is not a savage, but merely a lost and confused boy in a strange place.

2.2     Simon is the only truly good natured boy on the island.

3.3   Lord of the Flies is a critique of religion over human psychology.

4. 4    The desire for power is the force that disintegrates the boys’ group.

5.  5  Jack is responsible for all deaths on the island.


6. 6    Ralph is indirectly responsible for Piggy’s death.

Chapter 11 Quote

I put for the general inclination of all mankind, a perpetual and restless desire of power after power, that ceaseth only in death.
Thomas Hobbes

Chapter 12 Quote

Quote of the Day - Chapter 12

In some inland post feel the savagery, the utter savagery, had closed round him -- all that mysterious life of the wilderness that stirs in the forest, in the jungles, in the hearts of wild men. There's no initiation either into such mysteries. He has to live in the midst of the incomprehensible, which is detestable. And it has a fascination, too, which goes to work upon him. The fascination of the abomination--you know. Imagine the growing regrets, the longing to escape, the powerless disgust, the surrender, the hate.

Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness, Part 1

lundi 24 novembre 2014

SURVIVOR CHALLENGE

TEAMS

Spartan
Spartan Stompers
            Vanessa
            Raphaël
            Daylen
            Rachel
            Darren
            Camille
            Danika
            Tiffany
            Joshua
            Bryce
            Émilie H.



Alexandra C.
 Dimitry
 Laurence-Ania
Isabella
 Chelsea
Hayley
 Elizabeth
 Simon
 Breann
 Alexandra Laprise
 Matthew
 Alexandre Montminy








mardi 28 octobre 2014

Act five: Violence

Act five

Violence---»

Lady Macbeth’s speech about ‘the spot’ p. 82-83
Shows that she feels guilty for what has been done and all the acts of violence that she has been part of. So it’s a sort of flashback to all the acts of violence that they have comited

Macbeth: “I’ll fight, till from my bones my flesh be hacked.
Give me my armor.” p.87 (33-34)
Macbeth is saying that he wants to participate in the war because he is confident that he will not die and he will keep going until he is slaughtered.

Siward: “But certain issue strokes must arbitrate
Towards which advance the war” p.89 (20-21)
Siward is saying that the outcome of things need to be settled through battle so they need to keep going towards Macbeth until he is dead and war has settled everything.

Macduff: “Those clamorous harbingers of blood and death” p.92 (10)
This is making the analogy that the trumpets mentioned earlier inthe passage are messengers of death and violence because they guide the war.

Macbeth: “Upon the next tree shalt thou hang alive,
Till famine cling thee.” p.91 (39-40)
Macbeth is making a threat that the next person to bring him a report of the upcoming war will be hung and left to starve; a very violent way to die.

Fight, and Young Siward slain” p.93
Macbeth kills Young Siward with his sword while they are dueling.

Macbeth: “Why should I play the Roman fool and die
On mine own sword? Whiles I see lives,the gashes
Do better upon them.” p.94 (1-3)
Macbeth was contemplating suicide but decides that, even if the prophecy of the witches say that he’s going to be slaughtered, he will fight and try to beat the odds.

Enter Macduff, with Macbeth’s head. p.96
They’ve taken away all of his honour by dismembering and taking his head as a trophy.

(RE-) enter fighting and Macbeth slain.” p.95
Macbeth dies at the hands of Macduff in  their duel

Malcom: “Of this dead butcher and his fiendlike queen,
Who, as ‘tis thought, by self and violent hands
took off her life-” p.97 (69-71)
Malcom says that Lady Macbeth has commited suicide.


Act 5 Appearance VS Reality


‘’Tell thee, Macduff was from his mother’s womb untimely ripped’’ (Act 5, scene 8, line 15, p.95)
- Macduff tells Macbeth that he was born by a c-section, therefore making the prophecy true. It appeared as if macbeth could not be defeated but that was false.


“Within this three mile may you see it coming; I say a moving grove.”(Act 5, scene 5, line 37-38, p.91)
As the witches said the wood is movig.  It apperas as tho but it is really the soldiers carying branches.


“All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand’’ Act 5, scene 1, line 54, p. 83)
She is having visions because of the regret of she feels for all the actions her and her husband have committed. I think the difference between the two is that a woman was murdered and she relates to that

Act 5: ambition and visions

Ambition:
"wash your hands; put on your nightgown; look not so pale! I tell you yet again, Banquo's buried. He cannot come out on's grave." scene 1 line 65!
Lady doesnt want to feel guilty anymore about the killings and it is her ambition to feel "clean" again.




MACDUFF […] Either thou, Macbeth, Or else my sword, with an unbatter'd edge, I sheathe again undeeded. There thou shouldst be; By this great clatter, one of greatest note Seems bruited. Let me find him, Fortune! And more I beg not. (5.8.1)

This is how to do ambition right: Macduff wants to avenge his family and his king, but he doesn’t seek power for himself. He doesn't want to rule fortune; he's content to be fortune's tool. Clearly, he's going to be the one to take down the boss.

MACBETH She should have died hereafter; There would have been a time for such a word. To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow, Creeps in this petty pace from day to day To the last syllable of recorded time And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle! Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player That struts and frets his hour upon the stage And then is heard no more: it is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing. (5.5.2)

In the end, the love you take is equal to the love you make. Or something along those lines. Here, Macbeth is realizing that all his striving was literally useless: Malcolm is going to be king; he himself is about to die; and his wife is gone. (So much for her ambition, too.) But if there's nothing to be gained, then what's the point of living at all? Macbeth doesn't leave us with much of answer. Are we just supposed to live our lives hopelessly until we die? Or is there a nobler way of putting up with life's ultimate futility?

“Macduff was from his mother’s womb untimely ripped.”
It is his ambition to kill him as he is not born from his mothers womb

Vision:
"yet heres a spot" scene 1 line 34
Lady macbeth keeps thinking that there is blood on her hands as if it is obvious that she is the killer and that the guilt will never go away

Lady Macbeth sees the blood on her hands and can’t take it off

Act 5 fate and free will

''We march on to give obidience where `tis truly owed.'' - The men have decided who they want to be loyal to and will fight for that.

''I looked toward Birnam, and anon, methought the wood began to move.'' - this is an example of the witche's prophecy fufilling itself

''And tell thee, Macduff was from his mother's womb, untimely ripped.'' - it is macbeths fate to die from someone who isn't woman born




Act 5: Fate and Free Will

Scene 5, Line 9:

''I have almost forgot the tase of fear''

Macbeth had fate in what the witches said to him so he wasn't scared when the messenger annouced that he will be attacked

act 5 nature

 scene 6 line 33
I looked toward Birnam, and anon, methought, the woods began to move.  Messanger
they where camoed in the forest and it seemed to be mouving

scene 6 line 49
I'gin to be aweary of the sun, and wish the estate of the world were now undone. Ring the alarum bell! Blow wind, come wrack! At least we'll die with harness on our back.  Macbeth
Compares the situation with nature.

vendredi 24 octobre 2014



Blood and Sleep

Sleep: 

``Then live, Macduff. What need I fear of thee?
But yet I’ll make assurance double sure,
And take a bond of fate. Thou shalt not live,
That I may tell pale-hearted fear it lies,
And sleep in spite of thunder.`` (4.1 85)

He doesn`t need to kill Macduff. He has no reason to fear him, and he will make sure of that, he will even guarantee his own fate by killing him. if he does that, he can conquer his fear and sleep easily tonight.

 
Blood:

     ``Bleed, bleed, poor country!
Great tyranny, lay thou thy basis sure,
For goodness dare not check thee. Wear thou thy wrongs;
The title is affeered.—Fare thee well, lord.
I would not be the villain that thou think’st
For the whole space that’s in the tyrant’s grasp,
And the rich East to boot.``

Bleed, bleed, poor country! He is saying to go ahead and build himself up because people are afraid to stand up to him. His title is safe so he should enjoy everything he has. 



Act 4 - Fate and Free Will


"By the prickling of my thumbs,
Something wicked this way comes." (Act 4, Scene 1, line 44)

The second witch can feel that something bad is about to happen by the tingling in her thumbs.

"Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff.
Beware the thane of Fife. Dismiss me. Enough." (Act 4, Scene 1, line 73-74)

The first apparition is talking about Macbeth's fate, to beware of Mcduff and to stay away.

"Be bloody, bold, and resolute. Laugh to scorn
The power of man, for none of woman born
Shall harm Macbeth." (Act 4, Scene 1, line 80-84)

The second apparation tells Macbeth to be violent, bold, and firm. Laugh at the power of other men, because nobody born from a woman will ever harm
him.

"Be lion-mettled, proud, and take no careWho chafes, who frets, or where conspirers are.
Macbeth shall never vanquished be until
Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill
Shall come against him." (Act 4, Scene 1, 94-96)

The third apparition tells Macbeth to be brave like the lion and proud. To not even worry about who hates him, who resents him, and who conspires against him. Macbeth will never be defeated until Birnam Wood marches to fight him at Dunsinane Hill.

"Bless you, fair dame! I am not to you known,
Though in your state of honor I am perfect.
I doubt some danger does approach you nearly.
If you will take a homely man’s advice,
Be not found here. Hence with your little ones.
To fright you thus methinks I am too savage;
To do worse to you were fell cruelty,
Which is too nigh your person. Heaven preserve you!
I dare abide no longer."  (Act 4, Scene 2, line 59-67)

The messenger explains to Lady Mcduff that he is afraid something dangerous is coming toward them and to take his advice: "don’t be here when it arrives. Go away and take your children. " Then advises them: "And harm is getting close! Heaven keep you safe!"

Ambition (Visions- Motif)

Ambition:
“ The castle of Macduff I will surprise, seize upon Fife, give to the edge o’ the sword his wife, his babes and all unfortunate souls that trace him in his line” -Macbeth (Act 4, Scene 1, p.66, line 150-153)
After Lennox announced that Macduff fled to England, Macbeth took this as a possible threat to his reign. He rethought about what the apparition said about bewaring Macbeth, and decided to go kill Macduff along with everyone he knew. He didn’t want to take any chances of not being King.

‘‘ Of horrid hell,can come a devil more damned in evils that tops Macbeth’’(Act 4, Scene 3, p.73, line 55) -Macduff
In this quote, Macduff shows ambition as he is trying really hard to show Malcolm that he is the rightful heir to throne. During the entire passage in the book, Macduff tries to convince Malcolm to go fight for the country.

“(...) front to front, bring thou this fiend of Scotland and myself; within my sword’s length set him. If he ‘scape, heaven forgive him too!” (Act 4, Scene 3, p. 80, line 232) -Macduff
Macduff is talking about how wishes to go to Scotland and give his revenge to Macbeth for what he has done to his family.

‘‘Macbeth is ripe for shaking, and the pow’rs above put on their instruments’’- Malcolm (Act 4, Scene 3, p.80, line 237-239)
Malcolm announces that he is ready to attack Macbeth to regain his country and to have his country back to normal without all the evil put upon Scotland by Macbeth.
Visions:
Apparition 1= An armed head
“(...) Macbeth! Beware Macduff! Beware the Thane of Fife. (...).” (Act 4, Scene 1, p. 63, line 71-72)
An armed head is telling Macbeth to beware of Macduff in the future.

Apparition 2= A bloody child
‘’(...)Be bloody, bold, and resolute! Laugh to scorn. The pow’r of man, for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth.’’ (Act 4, Scene 1, p.63, line 78)
A young child tells Macbeth that he is strong and that no one on earth will hurt him.

Apparition 3= A child crowned with a tree in his hand
“(...) Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him.” (Act 4, Scene 1, p.64, line 92-95)
Macbeth will never be vanquished until a forest starts moving which he thinks is impossible.

Apparition 4= A show of eight Kings and Banquo. last (king) with a glass in his hand
‘’Thou art too like the spirit of Banquo down! (...)’’ (Act 4, Scene 1, p.65, line 111)
We see that Banquo (foreshadowing) being with eight other kings. Macbeth feels a rise of jealousy in this.

Appereance vs. Reality- Act 3

Appereance v.s Reality
(Sleep-Motif)
“Who wear our health but sickly in his life, which in his death were perfect.” (Act 3, Scene 1, p.44, line 107)
Macbeth states that by having Banquo dead, it would make him a much happier man. Thus, showing us that he portrays a false image of caring for Banquo when in reality Macbeth wants him dead.

‘’(...) Whom we, to gain our peace, have sent to peace, than on the torture of the mind to lie in restless ecstasy. Ducan is in his grave; After life’s fitful fever he sleeps well.’’ (Act 3, Scene 2, line 20, p. 47)
Macbeth can’t sleep well compared to Duncan because he is dead in his grave.

“(...) Were the graced person of our Banquo present- Who may I rather challenge for unkindness than pity for mischance!” (Act 3, Scene 4, p.52, line 41-44)
Macbeth shows his guests his concern for Banquo missing, but in reality he sent murderers (hitman) to kill him and Fleance.
“ (...) And make our faces vizards to our hearts, disguising what they are.”  (Act 3, Scene 2, p.47, line 34).
Macbeth warns that him and Lady Macbeth are in a fragile situation. He tells her that they have to make sure to flatter him and to hide their feelings to kill Banquo.
“(...) ‘Tis safer to be that which we destroy than by destruction dwell in doubtful joy.”
Lady Macbeth always presented herself as a strong and an unafraid woman. Her she presents her true self but stating how it it better to be the one murdered than to be the killer tormented by anxiety.

Act four: Nature, Light vs Darkness

Act four

Natural:
Macbeth: “That I may tell pale-hearted-fear it lies,
And sleep in spite of thunder.” p.63 (85-86)
In this quote thunder is representing his guilt and evil and that with Macduff dead he will not have to have any fear of his secret getting out; he will be sleeping like a baby.

Third Appatition: “Macbeth shall never vanquished be until
Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill
Shall come against him.”p.64 (92-94)
This apparition says that only when the forest moves to high Dunsinane Hill, Macbeth can be killed. The forest moving seems highly improbable so Macbeth believes there is nothing to worry about.

Ross: “From what we fear, yet know not what we fear,
But float upon a wild and violent sea
Each way and move.” p.68 (20-22)
This quote is saying that fear makes the sea act up and while nature is wild, so are the mens actions on earth. That the sea is representative of the actions fear will make mankind do.
Macduff: “In nature is a tyranny; it hath been
Th’ untimely emptying of the happy throne” p.73 (67-68)
Nature is acting out and causing trouble which also represents the throne; Ever since the weather has been bad, the king and the country have been falling apart in the sense of violence.
Light vs Darkness:
Macbeth: “How now, you secret, black, and midnight hags
What is ‘t you do?” p.62 (46-48)
In this quote Macbeth is saying that with midnight and darkness comes the witches and evil. He asks them what other mischif they are doing now.

Malcom: “The night is long that never finds the day.” p.80 (240)
Malcolm and England is declaring war on Scotland and Macbeth so the long period of darkness, symbolising a long period of evil, will not end soon. The day will not arrive so the conflicts are not soon over.

ACT FOUR: Appearances vs reality

jeudi 23 octobre 2014

Act 3: Ambition

Act 3 Ambition

“Both of you   KNow Banquo was your enemy.. So he is mine, and in such bloody distance That every minute of his being thrusts against my near’st of life: and though I could with barefaced power sweep him from my sight and bid my will avouch it, yet i must not, whose loves i may not drop, but wail his fall who i myself struck down: and thence it is that i to your assistance do make love, masking the business from the common eye for sundry weighty reasons.” scene 1 line 113

“They hailed him father to a line of kings. Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown and put a barren scepter in my gripe.”

“we have scorched the snake, not killed it: she’l close and be herself, whilst our poor malice remains in danger of her former tooth. but let the frames be disjoint, both the worlds suffer.” scene 2 line13

“Be innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck,”Scene 2 line 44

Explanation:  Macbeth is extremely paranoid of losing his position as king so his ambition is to kill Banquo so Fleance doesn't end up being king.